brokenpalmyra

<oehrk;
eelanaasam
______________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

Kwpe;j gid EhypypUe;J

Gypfspd;

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___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
14-01-2007

1987 Fkpop ntbf;fpwJ

tpLjiyg; Gypfs; ,af;fk; brk;gh; 19k; jpfjpg; gpNuuizfspd; mbg;gilapw; Ngr;Rthh;j;ij elj;Jtjpy;

vJtpj mf;fiwAk; fhl;ltpy;iy. gpughfudpd; tUifAld; aho;g;ghzg; nghWg;ghsh; fpl;L fhyg;Nghf;fpy;

kjpg;gpwf;fk; nra;ag;gLthnud kf;fs; fUjpdh;.

Mz;bd; njhlf;fj;jpy; tpNrl mjpubg;gil (v];.hp.vt;) fpof;fpNy jPtpu ntw;wpfisg; ngw;W tpLjiyg;

Gypfis mth;fsJ gykhd Nfhlilfs; gytw;wpypUe;J tpul;bg; Gjpa Kfhk;fis epWtpaJ. nghJ

kf;fSf;F Vw;gl;l gaq;fuq;fis tpghpf;Fk;NghJ kl;lf;fsg;G gpuirfs; FO cWg;gpdh; xUth; gpd;tUkhW

$wpdhh;.

tpNrl mjpubg;gil nghJkf;fisj; jhf;fTk; tijf;fTk; rpiwg;gpbf;fTk; fl;Lg;ghL vJTkpd;wpr; Rje;

jpukhf tplg;gl;lJ. ,e;jr; Rje;jpuk; gaq;fukhd Kiwapw; gad;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. ntspehl;Lg; gj;jphpifahsh;

fs; jLf;fg;gl;lhh;fs;.

tlf;fpy; aho;g;ghzj;Jf;F ntspNa nghJkf;fs; thOk; rfy gpuNjrq;fisAk; ngg;uthp khjkstpy; ,yq;

if ,uhZtk; ifg;gw;wTk; gy Gjpa Kfhk;fis epWtTk; tpkhdg;gil nghpJk; gad;gl;lJ. ,yq;ifapd;

tpkhdg;gilia vjph;j;Jj; jhf;Ffpd;w gyj;ij tpLjiyg; Gypfs; ,af;fk; ngWtjw;F ,e;jpah ntspg;

gilahff; fl;Lg;ghLfis tpjpj;jJ. Vwf;Fiwa Xuhz;Lf;F Kd;dh; vy;yh MAjg; Nghuhl;lf; FOf;fSk;

nraw;gl;ljhy; fpspnehr;rp khtl;lj;ijj; jkJ fl;Lg;ghl;by; nfhz;L tUfpd;w ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpd;

Kaw;rp Njhy;tpAw;wnjd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.

Njhy;tpfshw; ftiyAw;w tpLjiyg;Gypfs; Vida gpuNjrq;fspw; Nghuhba jkJ cWg;gpdh;fisj; jpUg;

gpaioj;J mth;fis aho;g;ghzj;jpw; Ftpj;jJ. Kf;fpakhf tTdpahg; nghWg;ghsh; khj;jah kd;dhh;g;

nghWg;ghsh; uhjh cl;gl tpLjiyg; Gypfspd; Kd;dzpj; jiyth;fs; aho;g;ghzj;jpy; elkhbdh;.

aho;g;ghzj;ijf; ifg;gw;Wtnjd;w gaKWj;jy; fhj;jpukhd ftdj;Jf;Fs;shdij ,J czh;j;jpaJ.

,J tpLjiyg;Gypfs; gw;wpa rpy mk;rq;fis vkf;Ff; fhl;Lfpd;wJ. 1985 kjy; gugug;ghd ,uhZtj; jhf;

Fjy;fis ntw;wp ntw;wpfukhf elj;Jtjd; %yk; jkJ Mjuthsh;fisf; vy;yh MAjg; Nghuhl;lf;

FOf;fspd; nghJj;jd;ikahf ,Ue;J te;jJ. Kf;fpakpy;yhj ,af;fnkdf; fUjg;gl;l nuNyh rhtfr;Nrhpg;

nghyp] epiyaj;ij ntw;wpfukhfj; jhf;fpaik 1984 bnrk;ghpYk; 1985 [dthpapYk; gilfis Vw;wpr;

nrd;w Gifapujq;fis Kwpfz;bapw; jhf;fpaik vd;gd fhuzkhf Kf;fpaj;Jtkile;jJ. xU Fwpg;gpl;l

,af;fk; Fwpg;gpl;l ve;j ,yl;rpaj;jpw;fhf epw;fpwJ vd;gJ Kf;fpakw;Wg; Nghapw;W. ,jd; tpisthf kf;fs;

ghh;itahsh;fs; vd;w tifapy; ngUk;ghYk; mt;fisg; Nghw;wpg; Gfo;gth;fshfj; jkJ gq;if Vw;Wf;nfhz;

ldh;. ,jd; kWjiy tsh;r;rpahf Nghuhspf; FOf;fSk; kf;fis me;jg; ghj;jpuj;ij kl;LNk tfpf;f

mDkjpj;jdh;. mwpTiufs; Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gltpy;iy. tpLjiyg; Gypfs; ,af;fk; ,d;DnkhU gb NkNy

nrd;W kf;fisj; jkJ gf;jh;fshff; fl;Lg;gLj;jp itj;jJ. mghaj;ij czh;e;J mwpTiu $w tpUk;gpath;

fs; gt;tpakhfg; gy;NtW kl;lq;fspy; nksdg;gLj;jg; gl;ldh;. tpLjiyg;Gypfspd; murpay; kjj;jpd; gf;jh;

fshf kf;fisj; jho;j;jpaik 1970fspd; Muk;gj;jpw; jkpoh; tpLjiyf; $l;lzpapdh; Muk;gpj;j nrad;

Kiwapd; cr;repiyahFk;. jkpouRf; fl;rpAk; gpd;dh; jkpoh; tpLjiyf; $l;lzpAk; jkpo; ,dj;jpd;

jiytpjpia eph;zapg;gjw;fhd xNu fl;rpf;F tpRthrkhf ,Uf;fNtz;Lnkd tw;GWj;jpdh;.mj;jifa

tpRthrkw;w VidNahh; JNuhfpfshf Kj;jpiu Fj;jg;gl;ldh;. jkpoh; If;fpa tpLjiyf; $l;lzp jdJ

Mjuthsh;fis czh;r;rpiaj; Jhz;Lk; tPuhNtrg; Ngr;Rf;fspdhy; cw;rhfkhf itj;jpUe;jJ. tpLjiyg;

Gypfs; ,d;W jkJ tpLjiyg;Gypfs; ,d;W jkJ tPuj;ij cWjpg;gLj;jfpd;w tPujPur; nray;fspd; %yk;

mijr; nra;a Ntz;bAs;sJ. tpLjiyg; Gyfspd; kjk; mjd; gf;jh;fSf;Ff; FUjpg; ghpj;jpahfj;jhy;

czh;T kpf;f cj;Ntfj;ijAk; mspj;Js;sJ. ,g;ghpj;jpahfj;jpw;F ,iuahNthh; jw;nrayhfNth jhNk

tpUk;gpNah jhf;Fjy;fspd;NghJ khpg;gth;fshth;.

tpLjiyg;Gypfs; ,af;f cWg;gpdh; vtNuDk; ,we;J Nghdhy; xypngUf;fpfs; %yk; NrhffPjk; ,irg;gJ

md;whl epfo;r;rpahfp tpl;lJ. Jf;fj;ij njhptpf;f tPjpfs; njd;id XiyfshYk; thio kuq;fshYk;

myq;fhpf;fg;gLk;. XypngUf;fp G+l;ba thfdq;fs; mjPj ehlf ghzpapy; kuz mwptpj;jy; nra;jgb

tpjpfis tyk; tUk;. Mjd tpisthf kf;fs; Mapuf;fzf;fhfj; jpuz;L rlyq;fl;F ,Wjp mQ;ryp

nrYj;Jth;. mj;jifa itgtq;fs; kf;fspd; mjPj kd czh;itj; Jhz;Ltjw;fhfg; gad;gLj;jg;gl;ld.

,yq;if-,e;jpa cld;gbf;ifiaaLj;Jj; jpyPgd; Nkw;nfhz;l rhFk;tiu cz;zhtpujg; Nghuhl;lj;jpy;

mth; ,we;jik ,ij ed;F tpsf;Fk;. tpLjiyg;Gypfs; jkJ cWg;gpdh;fs; njhlh;e;Jk; rhfj; jahuhf

,Uf;fpwhh;fs; vd;gijAk; jkJ gpbiaj; jhk; ,d;Dk; ,oe;J tpltpy;iy vd;gijAk; cWjpg;glj;JtJ

mtrpankd czh;e;jhh;fs;.

kdpjh;fs; rkj;Jtkhdth;fs; rfy caphpdq;fSq; $lr; rkj;jtkhditnadf; nfhs;Sk; cah; kjq;

fisg; Nghyd;wp tpLjiyg; Gypfspd; kjk; NkypUe;J fPohd mjpfhug; gpbiaf; nfhz;l kuigg; NgzpaJ.

mth;fsJ kjk; nghJkf;fisg; gf;jhfshf khj;jpuNk fzpj;jJ. Vida ,af;fg; Nghuhspfs; vj;jifa

gq;fspg;igr; nra;jpUe;j NghJk; mth;fs; Fw;wthspfshfTk; r%ftpNuhjpfshfTk; fzpf;fg;gl;ldh;.

tpLjiyg;Gypfs; ,af;f cWg;gpdh; khj;jpuNk mh;g;gzk; nra;aTk; jpahfpfshf nghw;wg;glTk; jFe;jth;.

mth;fSf;nfd xJf;fg;gl;l nrhh;f;fj;jpy; mth;fs; flTshf khwp tUth; vd;w xU ek;gpf;if jpyPgdpd;

kuzf;$w;wpNy ntspg;gLj;jg;l;lJ.

eh[p Ml;rpapd; NghJ epytpa xUtpj rkahh;j;j ntwpj;jdj;jpid xj;j gy mk;rq;fs; ,q;NfAk; fhzg;gl;

lJ vd;why; mJ kpifahfhJ. Kdpj cs;sq;fis Ml;gLj;jp ehfhpfj;jpdJk; xOf;f rPyj;jpdJk; rfy

tpOkpaq;fisAk; kwf;fr; nra;J

mjPj czh;Ts;s mopf;Fk; rf;jpahf typTld; xd;wpizf;fpd;w mj;jifa ntwpapd; Mw;wy; mstplw;

fhpaJ. Mdhw; ngUk;ghd;ikahd jkpo;g; nghJkf;fs; jkJ ghJfhg;ig vjph;ghh;j;jpUe;jdh;.

tpLjiyg; Gypfs; jq;fSf;F mspg;git epue;jug; gpzf;FfSk; mopTk; ntWk; jw;nfhiyAk vd;Nwh

mitfis Vw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;fhf mth;fs; ed;wp nrYj;jg;glkhl;lhh;fs; vd;Nwh jkpo; kf;fs; fpQ;rpj;Jk;

czutpy;iy. njhlh;e;J te;j khjq;fspd; epfo;r;rpfs; ,tw;iwj; jhuhskhf njspTgLj;jpd.

1987 [dthpapy; ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpd; tpiuthd Kd;NdWjy;fisj; njhlh;e;J mijj; jpUg;gpj;jhf;f

Ntz;Lnkd;w eph;g;ge;jkhd mtrpaj;ij tpLjiyg;Gypfs; czh;e;jdh;. ngg;uthp 14k; jpfjp ehtw;Fop

,uhZt Kfhk;kPJ jhf;f xU kjpEl;gkhd top tFf;fg;gl;lJ. ehtw;Fop Kfhik mLj;J mike;jpUe;j

md;l;Wh]; fk;gdp ,yq;if ,uhZtj;Jf;F FbePh; toq;fp te;jJ. tpLjiyg; Gypfs; mf;fk;gdpapd;

jz;zPh; gTriug; gwpj;Jj; jz;zPh; xU Fwpg;gpl;l kl;lj;Jf;F ,wq;fpaJk; ntbf;Fk; tifapy; mjd;

jhq;fpapNy Fz;ilg; nghUj;jp itj;jdh;. rpy jfty;fspd;gb jz;zPh;j; jhq;fp VNjh Nfhshwpdhy; xOfj;

njhlq;fpaJ vd mwpa KbfpwJ. ifjbapy; cs;s xU xOq;iff;F me;j ngsrh; nfhz;L nry;yg;gl;lJ.

mj; jftypd;gb xU cUf;nfhl;Ldh; (nty;lh;) nfhz;Ltug;gl;L mJ jpUj;jg;gLk; NghJ jw;nrayhf

ngsrh; ntbj;j tpl;lJ. mjpy; ,we;j gj;J tpLjiyg; GypfSs; Ffd;. Nfby;];. thR Mfpa %d;W %j;j

jiyth;fs; mlq;Fth;. gpughfuDf;F neUq;fpatUk; mtUf;F mLj;j epiyapy; ,Ue;jtUkhd

Ffd; (nghd;dk;khd;)

me;jj; jhf;FjypNy <Lgl;lJ gpughfudpd; Neubf; fl;Lg;ghl;bNyNa mj;jhf;Fjy;

Kaw;rp Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lijf; Fwpf;fpwJ. ehw;gJ nghJ kf;fs; nfhy;yg;gl;ljhf mwpf;iffs; $wpd.

Me;jj; jhf;Fjy; iftplg;glNtz;bajhapw;W. tpLjiyg;Gypfs; jq;fs; ,af;f cWg;gpdh;fspd; kuzr;nra;

jpia xypngUf;fp %yKk; jq;fs; mwptpj;jw; gyififfs; %yKk; mwptpj;jdh;. me;j mwptpj;jypy;

nghJkf;fspd; kuzq;fs; gw;wp vJTNk Fwpg;gplg;glhik kdij tUj;Jk; mk;rkhFk;. gj;jphpiffSk;

nghJkf;fspd; kuzj;jpw;F nrhw;g Kf;fpaj;JtNk nfhLj;jd.

25-brk;gh;

1985 thf;fpy; gLnfhiyfs; cl;gl ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpdhy; ehrj;jpw;Fl;gl;l aho;g;ghzj;jpw;F

ntspapyhd tlkhfhzj;ijAk; fpof;Fkhfhzj;ijAk; Nrh;e;j ,isQh;fs; MAjg;Nghuhl;lf; FOf;fspy;

vz;zpf;if mstpy; mjpfkhd gq;fspg;igr; nra;jhh;fs;. Njrpa tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;l ,yl;rpaj;jhYk;

vy;NyhUk; ,opTgLj;jg;gl;l czh;itg; ngw;wjhYk; 1980fspy; ,af;fq;fspy; ,ize;j njspT kpf;f

aho;g;ghz ,isQh;fisg; Nghyd;wp ,f;fpuhkpa ,isQh;fs; Neubahf gy Jd;GWj;jy; mDgtq;fisg;

ngw;wpUe;jdh;. 1985 ,Wjpapy; efuj;Jf;Fg; Gwj;Nj vQ;rpapUe;j jpUNfhzkiy khtl;l jkpoh;fs;

mfjpfshdhh;fs;. rpq;fsth;fSf;Fg; gaKWj;jyhapUe;j tpLjiyg;Gypfspd; GNye;jpudpd; fz;Kd;Nd

mtuJ FLk;g cWg;gpdh;fs; gyh; ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpduhw; nfhy;yg;gl;ljhff; $wg;gl;lJ. mj;jifa

epiyapy; jkpoh;fs; rpq;fs kf;fisf; nfhy;tJk; rpq;fsth; jkpo; kf;fisf; nfhy;tJk; ehshe;j

tplakhfptpl;lJ.

NkYk; MAjg;Nghuhl;l ,af;fj;jpd; jiyik aho;g;ghz Mjpf;fk; ngw;wpUe;jJ. 1985 eLg;gFjpf;Fg;; gpd;

xg;gpLifapy; aho;g;ghzk; mikjpia mDgtpj;jNghJ Vida jko;g;gpuNjrq;fs; njhlh;e;Jk; jkpo;g;

gpuNjrq;fs; njlh;e;Jk; jhf;Fjy;fSf;Fs;shfpd.

1986 Nk khjj;jpw; nfhy;yg;gl;l nuNyh ,isQh;fspw; ngUk;ghyhNdhh; fpuhkg;Gwq;fspypUe;J te;jth;

fshth;.

1986 brk;ghpy; aho;g;ghzj;jpy; <.gp.Mh.vy.vt; jhf;fg;gl;L gytPdg;gl;l gpd;dUk; kl;lf;fsg;G khtl;lj;jpy;

mth;fs; njhlh;e;Jk; cw;rhfkhf ,aq;fpte;jhh;fs;. fpof;F khtl;lq;fspy; MAjg;Nghuhl;l ,af;fj;jpd;

jdpj;Jtj;ijg; NgZk; xU fhuzp cz;L. jhq;fs; xd;Wgl;L vjph;f;f Ntz;Lk; my;yJ mopaNtz;Lk;

vd;w mbg;gilapy; nghJthd Jd;GWj;jy; mDgtq;fspDhlhf fpof;F khfhzj; jkpoh;fs; If;fpag;gl;Ls;

Nshk; vd;w czh;T Nfhl;ghl;L kw;Wk; FO NtWghLfSf;Fk; Nkyhf Mjpf;fk; ngw;wpUe;jikNa Mjpf;

fk; ngw;wpUe;jikNa mJthFk;. aho;g;ghzj;jpw; Nghy FONtWghLfs; nghpJk; nghUl;gLj;jg;gltpy;iy.

mth;fs; mNefkhfj; jkJ Kfhk;fisAk; czTfisAk; gq;FNghl;Lf;nfhz;ldh;. 1986 Nk khjj;jpy;

nuNyhitj; jhf;FkhW tpLjiyg;Gypfs; thndyp %yk; cj;jutpl;lNghjpYk; aho;g;ghzj;jpy; nfhy;yg;

gl;lth;fspd; vz;zp;f;iffspdJk; kpff; Fiwe;jsT vz;zpf;ifapdNu fpof;fpy; nfhy;yg;gl;bUe;jdh;.

jpUNfhzkiyapy; xU nuNyh cWg;gpdhpd; $w;wpd;gb rk;G+hpy; czT mUe;jpf;nfhz;bUe;j nuNyh

cWg;gpdh;fs; Kd;dhspy; ez;gh;fshapUe;j tpLjiyg;Gypfshy; ntspNa tukhW miof;fg;gl;ldh;. jk;kPJ

nfhiy cj;juT nfhLf;fg;gl;bUg;gij mwpahj nuNyh cWg;gpdh;fs; jq;fs; ez;gh;fisr; re;jpg;gjhf

fUjp ntspNa te;jNghJ mth;fsJ jiytUk; Vida ,UtUk; nfhy;yg;gl;lhh;fs;. jpUNfhzkiy

thrp xUthpd; $w;wpd;gb rhk;gw;jPtpy; ve;jnthU nfhiyAk; elf;fhJ vd;gij cWjpg;gLj;jg; ngz;fs;

ngz;fs; cyf;iffisj; Jhf;fpf;nfhz;L ntsp te;jhh;fs;. aho;g;ghzj;jpd; maw;gpuNjrq;fspy; nfhiyfs;

elf;ifapy; kf;fs; Cikfshfg; ghh;j;Jf;nfhz;L epd;wikf;F ,J KuzhdJ. vt;thwhapDk; 1987 bnrk;

ghpy; tpLjiyg;Gypfs; <.gp.Mh;.vy;.vt;itj; jhf;fpaNghJ aho;g;ghzj;Jf; fpuhkpa kf;fs; rpyh;

fj;jpfisAk; kpsfha;j;JhisAk; ifapNye;jpr;nrd;W tPjpfSf;F FWf;fhf mkh;e;J jilnra;J

<.gp.Mh;.vy;vt; cWg;gpdh;fisg; ghJfhj;jhh;fs;.

aho;g;ghzj;jpy; tpLjiyg;Gypfs; - nuNyh Nkhjy;fs; Muk;gpj;jNghJ Kd;dhs; tpQ;Qhd khztUk;

Gypfspd; jiytUkhd flTs; vd;gth; ,af;fq;fspd; rfy MAjg;Nghuhl;lf; FOf;fspd; jiyth;fisAk;

xU $l;lj;jpw;F tutioj;jhh;. fpof;fpd; gpur;ridfs; NtWgl;lit. vdNt mitfs; NtWtpjkhff;

ifahsg;glNtz;Lnkd mth;fs; vy;NyhUk; xU $l;lwpf;if tpl;ldh;. fpof;F khfhzj;ij gpwg;gplkhff;

nfhz;l flTs; kl;lf;fsg;gpy; vy;yhg; NghuhspfSf;Fk; ghJfhg;G mspf;fg;gLnkd jdpg;gl;l

Kiwapy; cWjpaspj;jhh;. gpd;dh; aho;g;ghzj;jpypUe;j tpLjiyg;Gypfs; ,af;fj;jpd; jiyik mg;NghJ

kl;lf;fsg;gpypUe;j aho;g;ghzj;ijg; gpwg;gplkhff; nfhz;l jsgjpfshd Fkug;ghtpw;Fk; nghl;Ltpw;Fk;

nuNyitj; jhf;fp mopf;FkhW thndhyp %yk; cj;jutpl;lJ. mj;jhf;Fjypy; mNef cWg;gpdh;fs; nfhy;yg;

gl;lhh;fs;. flTs; tpLjiyg; Gypfspdpd;W tpyfp ntspehL nrd;whh;. epfo;Tfisf; $h;e;J mtjhdpj;J

tUgtuhd kl;lf;fsg;G gy;fiyf;fof tphpTiuahsh; xUth; 1986 bnrk;ghpy; <.gp.Mh;.vy;.vt;itj; jhf;

fpajd; %yk; tpLjiyg;Gypfs; fpof;F khfhzj; jkpo; kf;fSf;Fg; ghjfkhfr; nray;gl;ldh; vdf;$wpdhh;.

<.gp.Mh;.vy;.vt; tpNrl mjpubg;gilf;F vjpuhd jhf;Fjypy; jkJ Mw;wiy ep&gpj;jdh;. mg;nghOJjhd;

mt;tpaf;fk; tpNrl mjpubg;gilf;F vjpuhf ntw;wpfukhf njhlh;e;J fz;zpntbj;jhf;Fjy;fis elj;jpf;

nfhz;bUe;jJ. tpLjiyg; Gypfs; <.gp.Mh;.vy;.vt; Tf;F vjpuhf elj;jpa rz;il tpNrlmjpubg;gilf;F

fsj;ij jpwe;Jtpl;lJ. tpNrl mjpubg;gil 1987 Gj;jhz;ilf; nfhf;flbr;Nrhiyg; gLnfhiyfSld;

Muk;gpj;jJ. mjpy; ngUe;njhifahd nghJkf;fs; nfhiy nra;ag;gl;lhh;fs;. tpLjiyg;Gypfs; jkJ

gykhdnjhU Nfhl;ilapypUe;J tpyf Ntz;bajhapw;W.

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

1986 bnrk;gh; 14Mk; jpfjp <.gp.Mh;.vy;.vt; Gsl;. jkpoPo ,uhZtk; Mfpa ,af;fq;fs; tpLjiyg;

Gypfshw;

fiyf;fg;gl;ld. tlkhfhzj;jpy; <.gp.Mh;.vy;.vt; NghhplhJ Kfhk;fis tpl;L XbaJ. Jiyth;

fs; gyh;

ifJ nra;ag;gl;L MAjq;fs; itj;jpUf;fpw ,lq;fisf; fhl;bj;jUkhW rpj;jputij nra;ag;gl;

ldh;.

;fl;lj;jpy; tpLjiyg;GypfSf;Fk; Vida FOf;fSf;Fk; ,ilNa fz;Nzhl;lj;jpy; cs;s gz;gs

tpyhd NtWghL vd;d vd;W xUth; Nfs;tp vOg;gyhk;.

jiyikapd; cj;juTfis fz;%bj;jdkhf

epiwNtw;Wtjw;Nf tpLjiyg; Gypfs;

,af;f cWg;gpdh;fs; gapw;wg;gl;Ls;shh;fs;.

,yq;if ,uhZtj;ij

vjph;j;Jg; NghuhLtjpy; tpLjiyg;Gypfs; fhl;ba mNj msT JzpitNa Vida FOf;fsplKk; fhl;bdhh;

fs; vd;gjpw; re;Njfkpy;iy.

Mdhw; rNfhju MAjg; Nghuhl;lf; FOTld; Nkhjy; Vw;gl;l nghOJ Vida

FOf;fs; XusT jaf;fKk;

fyf;fKk; mile;jhh;fs;. mf;FOf;fsplk; rNfhjuj; jkpoh;fisf; nfhy;tij

apl;L mDjhg cs;Szh;t XusT ,Ue;jJ.

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tpLjiyg; GypfSld; FUjp

rpe;Jk; NkhjYf;Fg; Nghf

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epytpajhf cLtpypy; mike;jpUe;j mth;fsJ Kfhkpd; mUNf trpj;j xU

tjhdp $wpdhh;. ,e;jg; gpur;

ridf;Fj; jPh;Tfhz Kd;dNu mq;F te;jjd; %yk; Maj;jkpy;yhj epiyapypUe;j mth;fis tpLjiyg;

Gypfs; gpbj;Jtpl;ldh;. fiye;J Nghtijj; jtpu NtW vijAk; nra;a mth;fshy; Kbatpy;iy.

tpLjiyg; Gypfspd; elj;ij Fog;gkhdjha; ,Ue;jJ. mth;fs; khzth;fSf;F mDjhgkha; ,Uf;fpNwhk;

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mt;thW $wpapUe;jhy; vjph;g;G Vw;gl;bUf;fhJ. Mdhy; mth;fs; Mztkhd Nghf;iff; filg;gpbj;jdh;.

vjph;g;gpNy ,ize;J nfhz;l ghlrhiy khzth;fs; njy;ypg;gis kfh[dhf; fy;YhhpapYk;; aho;g;ghz

,e;Jf;fy;Yhhpf;F mz;ikapYk; tpLjiyg; Gypfspd; Kd;dzp cWg;gpdh;fshy; gaKWj;jg;gl;ldh;. gpd;dh;

ele;j xU epfo;r;rpapy; xU khzthpd; ngah; tpNrlkhff; Fwpg;gplg;gl;lJ. rpNul;l tphpTiuahsUf;fhd

nghJ miwapy; gy;fiyf;fof Mrphpah; rq;fj;jpd; xU $l;lj;jpw;F fpl;L miof;fg;gl;lhh;. mq;Nf mth;

vkJ jsgjp vd mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;lhh;. mq;Nf Vd; ,e;jf; $l;lk; $l;lg;gl;lnjd vtUk; Mr;rhpag;gLk;

tifapw; gy;fiyf;fof cWg;gpdh;fs; nksdk; rhjpj;jdh;. xU MAjg;Nghuhl;lf;FO tp[pjuidf;

flj;jpapUf;Fkhdhy; ,j;jid vjph;g;GfSf;F kj;jpapy; mJ cz;ikia Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;Nghtjpy;iy.

vdf;

fpl;L thjpl;lhh;.

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nry;tghyh Nghd;w JNuhfpfs; khzth;fs; vd;gjw;fhfNth NtW fhuzq;fSf;fhfNth kd;dpf;fg;gl

khl;lhh;fs; vdTQ;Rl;bf;fhl;bdhh;. aho;g;ghzf; fy;Yhhp njhopy;El;g epWtdj;ijr; Nrh;e;j khztd;

xUtDf;Ff;F

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epWtdkhd ‘epjh;rdk;’ njhiyf;fhl;rpapy; rpq;fg;G+h; ghzpapy; Njhd;wp jd; Fw;wj;ij xg;Gf;nfhz;l gpd;dh;

nry;tghyh Rl;Lf;nfhy;yg;gl;lhh;.

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Njbf;fz;L gpbg;gjhf cWjp mspj;jdh;. rjpf;fijfs; gytw;iwg; Nghy; tp[pjud; gw;wpa cz;ikAk;

ePz;lfhyj;Jf;F ntsptuhJ. gy;fiyf;fof khztiug; nghWj;jtiu nghJ tptfhuq;fspy; mth;fsJ

gq;fspg;Gj; jw;fhypfkhf KbTw;wJ. gytPdq;fl;Fk; jtWfSf;F kj;jpapYk; mth;fsJ gq;fspg;G kfj;

jhdnjhd;W. mth;fisg; ghh;f;fpYk; mjpf mDgtKk; Kjph;r;rpAk; ngw;wth;fs; jiyik jhq;fp elj;j

Ntz;ba gzpfisr; nra;AkhW mth;fs; eph;g;ge;jpf;fg; gl;lhh;fs;.jkpo; kf;fisg; nghWj;j tiu ,d;ndhU

jPgk; mize;Jtpl;lJ. ,g;Gjpa Nghf;Ff;Ff; fPo;g;gba kWj;J vjph;g;G cz;zhtpujj;jpw;Fj; jiyikjhq;

fpa tpkNy];tud; vd;w khzth; jiytd; jd; ngWkjp kpf;f mh;g;gzpg;igr; nra;jhh;. 1988 [{iyapy;

mth; nfhiy nra;ag;gl;lhh;.

1986 xf;Nuhghpy; mlk;gdpy; ,yq;if ,uhZtj;Jld; ele;j rz;ilapy; tpf;lh; nfhy;yg;gl;lhh;. ,r;rz;

ilapy; ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpdh; gjpd;%th; nfhy;yg;gl;ldh;. ,Uth; capNuhL gpbf;fg;gl;ldh;. tpf;lhpd;

rlyk; gpbgl;l ,uz;L ,uhZtj;jpdUlDk; xd;gJ rpwpyq;fh ,uhZtj;jpd; rlyq;fSlDk; aho;g;ghzk;

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ghff; $l;lq;fspy; ciuahw;wp jkJ gbkj;ij fzprkhf cah;j;jpf; nfhz;lhh;. tpf;lh; tpLjiyg; Gypfspd;

Vida jiyth;fisg; Nghy; jdJ rf NghuhspfSld; Nghh;f;fsj;jpy; epd;whh; vd;w fpl;Ltpd; $w;Wg; gj;

jphpiffspy gpuRhpf;fg;gl;lJ. me;jf; $w;W gpughfuDf;F Neubahd miw$tyhff; fhzg;gl;lJ. mjw;F

Kd;ghd gy Mz;Lfshfg; gpughfud; nrd;idapy; ,Ue;jhh;. gpughfud; fpl;Lit kl;le;jl;b tpLthh; vd;w

czh;Tk; gutyhf epytpaJ. 1987 [dthpapy; gpughfud; aho;g;ghzj;jpw;F te;jik fpl;Ltpd;

mgpyhirfSld; XusT njhlh;Gilanjd ek;gg;gl;lJ

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

tpLjiyg; Gypfs; ,af;fk; cs; Kuz;ghLfsw;w jdp ,af;fnkd kf;fs; fUjp te;jdh;.

Mdhy;

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epytpa NtWghLfSk; Nkhjy;fSk; jdpg;gl;l mgpyhirfSk; Gydhfj; njhlq;fp mit gw;wpg; Ngrg;gl;ld.

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khj;jahTf;Fk; ,ilapyhd NtWghLfs; gw;wpg; Ngrpdh;. aho;g;ghzj;jpYs;s tpLjiyg; Gypfs; gfl;bdhYk;

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fspd; gpd; %j;j cWg;gpdh;fs; gyh; ,af;fj;ij tpl;L tpyfpdh;. jPTg;gFjpf;Fg; nghWg;ghapUe;j

fhz;BgDk; mth;fSs; xUth;. ,af;fj;ij tpl;L tpyfpa gpd;dh; mth; jdJ gioa ,af;f cWg;gdh;

fisr; re;jpf;f tpUk;ghJ mhpahiyapy; jdJ tPl;by; vjpYk; <LglhJ ,Ue;jhh;.

tpLjiyg; Gypfs;

mtiuj; jkJ ,af;fj;jpy; kPz;Lk;

jkJ ,af;fj;jpy; Nru ,iraitg;gjw;fhf mtUld; Ngr tpUk;gpdh;.

fhz;Bgd; Mw;wy; kpf;f ,uhZttPud;.

lw; fz;zp ntbfisg; gad;gLj;Jtjpy; Kd;Ndhbahf tpsq;fpdhh;. mNdf %j;j cWg;gpdh;fs; ,af;fj;

ij tpl;L tpyfpajhy; fPo;kl;l cWg;gpdh;fs; kdk; jsh;e;jpUe;jjhff; $wg;gl;lJ. gyhj;fhukhff; $l;lj;Jf;

F mioj;Jr; nry;tjw;fhff; fhz;Bgd; ,Ujlit Rw;wptisf;fg;gl;lhh;. Mdhy; fhz;Bgd; tPl;Lf;Fs;

Xbr;nrd;W raidl; tpOq;fp tpl;lhh;. tpLjiyg; Gypfs; ,af;fk; mtuJ kuzj;ij cWjpg;gLj;Jtijj;

jhkjg;gLj;jpaJld; mjpfhiyapNyNa mtuJ ,Wjpr; rlq;Ffisr; nra;AkhW mtuJ FLk;gj;ij

eph;g;ge;jpj;jJ.

nuNyhTld; ele;j Nkhjypd; NghJ Gypfs; cldbahfj; jPTg; gFjpf;F jkJ Nghuhspfis mDg;Gp itj;

jdh;. Mdhy; ,yq;if murhq;fk; kz;iljPitf; ifg;gw;w Kide;j NghJ mth;fis vjph;f;f fhz;Bgd;

epahakhd Fiwe;jsT MAjq;fs; khj;jpuNk Njitg;gLfpd;w xU jpl;lj;ij Nkyplj;jpw;F rkh;g;gpj;jhh;.

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Kd;dh; jdJ gioa ez;gh;fspy; xUtUf;Ff; $wpapUe;jhh;.. ,jdhy; kz;iljPT ,of;fg;gl;lJ. fhz;Bgd;

kdKile;jhh;

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

1986 nehtk;gh; khjj;jpy; ,U epfo;r;rpfs; mLj;jLj;j ele;jd. mit mbg;gilr; Rje;jpuj;ij kPWtjw;F

vjpuhf ahog;ghzj;jpNy kf;fs; vjph;g;igf; fpsg;gpa ,Wjpahd ,U epfo;thFk;. ,J1980 fspd; Muk;gj;jpy;

gaq;futhjj; jLg;Gr; rl;lj;jpw;F vjpuhf ele;j kf;fs; vjph;g;G Nghd;wjd;W. mJ ngUkstpy;

cw;rhfj;ij fhl;Lfpd;w Kw;Nghf;F ,af;fkhapUe;jJ.

,g;NghijaJ ngUk;ghYk; gpd;dzpg; ghJfhg;G

eltbf;ifahf ,Ue;jJ. me;j vjph;g;G KbTw;wJk; mjd; jiyth;fs; jiykiwthfNth my;yJ ntsp

ehl;Lf;Fr; nry;yNth ntz;bapUe;jJ jiyth;fs; gyUk; r%fj;jpd; fpo;kl;lj;jpYs;s Ehw;Wf;fzf;fhd

rhjhuz ngz;fSk; mtrpakhdJk;

%j;jth;fs; nra;tjw;Fg; gpdthq;fpaJkhd xd;iwr; nra;tjpy;

mhpanjhU Jzpitf;fhl;bdhh;fs;. ,t;tpUepfo;tfSk; xd;Wf;nfhd;W njhlh;gpd;wp ele;jitahFk;.

mUzfphpehjd; tp[pjud; vd;gth; ahog;ghzg;gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; %d;whk; Mz;L th;j;jfj;Jiw

khzth;. 1986 nehtk;gh; ehyhk; jpfjp mth; jq;fpapUe;j tPl;bypUe;J fhzhky; NghFk; tiu

mtiug;gw;wp nghJthf ahUf;Fk; njhpahJ.

tp[pjud; Vd; flj;jg;gl Ntz;Lnkd;gJ nghJthd Nfs;

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mtiuf;flj;jpaJ

gw;wpr; rpy re;Njfq;fis vOg;gpaJ. mth; Kf;fpakhd xUtiur; rpwpJ ghjpf;fpd;wJk; khzth;fs; vtUk;

mJ gw;wp $wtpUk;ghjJkhd fUj;Jf;fisf; $wpdhuh/,it gw;wpa cz;ikia ehk; vd;WNk mwpahky;

Nghfyhk;.

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Fw;wQ;rhl;ltpy;iy. mth;fs; aho;g;ghzj;jpNy kf;fspd; ghJfhg;Gf;fhf mq;F nraw;gLfpd;w ehd;F

MAjg;Nghuhl;lf; FOf;fNs nghWg;ngdg; nghJthff; $wpdh;. NkYk; mth;fs; vy;yhtplq;fspYk;

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xUth; kiwe;J NghtJ fbdkhdjhFk;;.

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;

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vjph;g;igf; fhl;bdh;

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

1984k; Mz;bYk; 1985k Mzbd; Kw;gFjpapYk; ehlhSkd;w cWg;gpdh;fs; Rakhf tpl;Lr;nrd;w

,ilntspia

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;

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;

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