Kwpe;j gid EhypypUe;J Gypfspd;; NfhuKfq;fs; vd;whtJ xU ehs; xU Jg;ghf;fp vd;id mikjpahf;fp tpLk;. Mdhy; mJ Ntw;W kdpjd; xUtdhy; Ve;jg;gLtjhf ,Uf;fhJ khwhf vdJ tuyhw;iw gfphe;J nfhs;Sk; ,r;r%fj;jpy; thOk; xU ngz;zpd; fUtiwapypUe;J gpurtpf;fg;gl;l xU Gj;jpudhy;; Ve;jg;gLk; Jg;ghf;fpahfNt mJ ,Uf;Fk;. fyhepjp uh[pdp jpuhzfk 1987 Fkpop ntbf;fpwJ tpLjiyg; Gypfs; ,af;fk; brk;gh; 19k; jpfjpg; gpNuuizfspd; mbg; gilapw; Ngr;Rthh;j;ij elj;Jtjpy; vJtpj mf;fiwAk; fhl;ltpy;iy. gpughfudpd; tUifAld; aho;g;ghzg; nghWg;ghsh; fpl;L fhyg;Nghf;fpy; kjpg;gpwf;fk; nra;ag;gLthnud kf;fs; fUjpdh;. Mz;bd; njhlf;fj;jpy; tpNrl mjpubg;gil (v];.hp.vt;) fpof;fpNy jPtpu ntw;wpfisg; ngw;W tpLjiyg; Gypfis mth;fsJ gykhd Nfhlilfs; gytw;wpypUe;J tpul;bg; Gjpa Kfhk;fis epWtpaJ. nghJ kf;fSf;F Vw;gl;l gaq;fuq;fis tpghpf;Fk;NghJ kl;lf;fsg;G gpuirfs; FO cWg;gpdh; xUth; gpd;tUkhW $wpdhh;. tpNrl mjpubg;gil nghJkf;fisj; jhf;fTk; tijf;fTk; rpiwg;gpbf; fTk; fl;Lg;ghL vJTkpd;wpr; Rje;jpukhf tplg;gl;lJ. ,e;jr; Rje;jpuk; gaq; fukhd Kiwapw; gad;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. ntspehl;Lg; gj;jphpifahsh;fs; jLf; fg;gl;lhh;fs;. tlf;fpy; aho;g;ghzj;Jf;F ntspNa nghJkf;fs; thOk; rfy gpuNjrq; fisAk; ngg;uthp khjkstpy; ,yq;if ,uhZtk; ifg;gw;wTk; gy Gjpa Kfhk;fis epWtTk; tpkhdg; gil nghpJk; gad;gl;lJ. ,yq;ifapd; tpkhdg;gilia vjph;j;Jj; jhf;Ffpd;w gyj;ij tpLjiyg; Gypfs; ,af;fk; ngWtjw;F ,e;jpah ntspg;gilahff; fl;Lg;ghLfis tpjpj;jJ. Vwf;Fiwa Xuhz;Lf; F Kd;dh; vy;yh MAjg; Nghuhl;lf; FOf;fSk; nraw;gl;ljhy; fpspnehr;rp khtl;lj;ijj; jkJ fl; Lg;ghl;by; nfhz;L tUfpd;w ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpd; Kaw;rp Njhy;tpAw;wnjd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. Njhy;tpfshw; ftiyAw;w tpLjiyg;Gypfs; Vida gpuNjrq;fspw; Nghuhba jkJ cWg;gpdh;fisj; jpUg;gpaioj;J mth;fis aho;g;ghzj;jpw; Ftpj;jJ. Kf;fpakhf tTdpahg; nghWg;ghsh; khj;jah kd;dhh;g;; nghWg;ghsh; uhjh cl;gl tpLjiyg; Gypfspd; Kd;dzpj; jiyth;fs; aho;g;ghzj;jpy; elkhbdh;.aho;g;ghzj;ijf; ifg;gw;Wtnjd;w gaKWj;jy; fhj;jpukhd ftdj;Jf;Fs;shdij ,J czh;j;jpaJ. ,J tpLjiyg;Gypfs; gw;wpa rpy mk;rq;fis vkf;Ff; fhl;Lfpd;wJ. 1985 kjy; gugug;ghd ,uhZtj; jhf;Fjy;fis ntw;wp ntw;wpfukhf elj;Jtjd; %yk; jkJ Mjuthsh;fis vy;yh MAjg; Nghuhl;lf;FOf;fspd; nghJj;jd;ikahf , Ue;J te;jJ. Kf;fpakpy;yhj ,af;fnkdf; fUjg;gl;l nuNyh rhtfr;Nrhpg; nghyp] epiyaj;ij ntw;wpfukhfj; jhf;fpaik 1984 bnrk;ghpYk; 1985 [dthpapYk; gilfis Vw;wpr;nrd;w Gifapujq; fis Kwpfz;bapw; jhf;fpaik vd;gd fhuzkhf Kf;fpaj;Jt kile;jJ. xU Fwpg;gpl;l ,af;fk; Fwpg;gpl;l ve;j ,yl;rpaj;jpw;fhf epw; fpwJ vd;gJ Kf;fpakw;Wg; Nghapw;W. ,jd; tpisthf kf;fs; ghh;itahsh;fs; vd;w tifapy; ngUk; ghYk; mt;fisg; Nghw;wpg; Gfo;gth;fshfj; jkJ gq;if Vw;Wf;nfhz;ldh;. ,jd; kWjiy tsh;r; rpahf Nghuhspf; FOf;fSk; kf;fis me;jg; ghj;jpuj;ij kl;LNk tfpf;f mDkjpj;jdh;. mwpTiufs; Vw; Wf; nfhs;sg;gltpy;iy. tpLjiyg; Gypfs; ,af;fk; ,d;DnkhU gb NkNy nrd;W kf;fisj; jkJ gf;jh;fshff; fl;Lg;gLj;jp itj;jJ. mghaj;ij czh;e;J mwpTiu $w tpUk;gpath;fs; gt;tpakhfg; gy;NtW kl;lq;fspy; nksdg;gLj;jg; gl;ldh;. tpLjiyg;Gypfspd; murpay; kjj;jpd; gf;jh;fshf kf;fisj; jho;j;jpaik 1970fspd; Muk;gj;jpw; jkpoh; tpLjiyf; $l;lzpapdh; Muk;gpj;j nrad;Kiwapd; cr; repiyahFk;. jkpouRf; fl;rpAk; gpd;dh; jkpoh; tpLjiyf; $l;lzpAk; jkpo; ,dj;jpd; jiytpjpia eph;zapg;gjw;fhd xNu fl;rpf;F tpRthrkhf ,Uf;fNtz;Lnkd tw;GWj;jpdh;.mj;jifa tpRthrkw;w VidNahh; JNuhfpfshf Kj;jpiu Fj;jg;gl;ldh;. jkpoh; If;fpa tpLjiyf; $l;lzp jdJ Mjuthsh;fis czh;r;rpiaj; Jhz;Lk; tPuhNtrg; Ngr;Rf;fspdhy; cw;rhfkhf itj;jpUe; jJ. tpLjiyg;Gypfs; ,d;W jkJ tpLjiyg;Gypfs; ,d;W jkJ tPuj;ij cWjpg;gLj;jfpd;w tPujPur; nray;fspd; %yk; mijr; nra;a Ntz;bAs; sJ. tpLjiyg; Gyfspd; kjk; mjd; gf;jh;fSf;Ff; FUjpg; ghpj;jpahfj; jhy; czh;T kpf;f cj;Ntfj;ijAk; mspj;Js;sJ. ,g;ghpj;jpahfj;jpw;F , iuahNthh; jw;nrayhfNth jhNk tpUk;gpNah jhf;Fjy;fspd;NghJ khpg;gth;fshth;. tpLjiyg;Gypfs; ,af;f cWg;gpdh; vtNuDk; ,we;J Nghdhy; xypngUf; fpfs; %yk; NrhffPjk; ,irg;gJ md;whl epfo;r;rpahfp tpl;lJ. Jf;fj;ij njhptpf;f tPjpfs; njd;id XiyfshYk; thio kuq;fshYk; myq;fhpf;fg;gLk;. XypngUf;fp G+l;ba thfdq;fs; mjPj ehlf ghzpapy; kuz mwptpj;jy; nra;jgb tpjpfis tyk; tUk;. Mjd tpisthf kf; fs; Mapuf;fzf;fhfj; jpuz;L rlyq;fl;F ,Wjp mQ;ryp nrYj;Jth;. mj;jifa itgtq;fs; kf;fspd; mjPj kd czh;itj; Jhz; Ltjw;fhfg; gad;gLj;jg;gl;ld. ,yq;if-,e;jpa cld;gbf;ifiaaLj;Jj; jpyPgd; Nkw;nfhz;l rhFk; tiu cz;zhtpujg; Nghuhl;lj;jpy; mth; ,we;jik ,ij ed;F tpsf;Fk;. tpLjiyg;Gypfs; jkJ cWg;gpdh;fs; njhlh;e;Jk; rhfj; jahuhf ,Uf;fpwhh;fs; vd;gijAk; jkJ gpbiaj; jhk; ,d;Dk; ,oe;J tpltpy;iy vd;gijAk; cWjpg;glj;JtJ mtrpankd czh;e;jhh;fs;. kdpjh;fs; rkj;Jtkhdth;fs; rfy caphpdq;fSq; $lr; rkj; jtkhditnadf; nfhs;Sk; cah; kjq;fisg; Nghyd;wp tpLjiyg; Gypfspd; kjk; NkypUe;J fPohd mjpfhug; gpbiaf; nfhz;l kuigg; NgzpaJ. mth;fsJ kjk; nghJkf;fisg; gf;jhfshf khj;jpuNk fzpj; jJ. Vida ,af;fg; Nghuhspfs; vj;jifa gq;fspg;igr; nra;jpUe;j NghJk; mth;fs; Fw;wthspfshfTk; r% ftpNuhjpfshfTk; fzpf;fg;gl;ldh;. tpLjiyg;Gypfs; ,af;f cWg;gpdh; khj;jpuNk mh;g;gzk; nra;aTk; jpahfpfshf nghw;wg;glTk; jFe;jth;. mth; fSf;nfd xJf;fg;gl;l nrhh;f;fj;jpy; mth;fs; flTshf khwp tUth; vd; w xU ek;gpf;if jpyPgdpd; kuzf;$w;wpNy ntspg;gLj;jg;l;lJ. eh[p Ml;rpapd; NghJ epytpa xUtpj rkahh;j;j ntwpj;jdj;jpid xj;j gy mk;rq;fs; ,q;NfAk; fhzg;gl;lJ vd;why; mJ kpifahfhJ. Kdpj cs;sq;fis Ml;gLj;jp ehfhpfj;jpdJk; xOf;f rPyj;jpdJk; rfy tpOkpaq;fisAk; kwf;fr; nra;J mjPj czh;Ts;s mopf;Fk; rf;jpahf typTld; xd;wpizf;fpd;w mj; jifa ntwpapd; Mw;wy; mstplw;fhpaJ. Mdhw; ngUk;ghd;ikahd jkpo; g; nghJkf;fs; jkJ ghJfhg;ig vjph;ghh;j;jpUe;jdh;. tpLjiyg; Gypfs; jq;fSf;F mspg;git epue;jug; gpzf;FfSk; mopTk; ntWk; jw;nfhiyAk vd;Nwh mitfis Vw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;fhf mth;fs; ed;wp nrYj;jg;glkhl;lhh;fs; vd;Nwh jkpo; kf;fs; fpQ;rpj;Jk; czutpy; iy. njhlh;e;J te;j khjq;fspd; epfo;r;rpfs; ,tw;iwj; jhuhskhf njspTgLj;jpd. 1987 [dthpapy; ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpd; tpiuthd Kd;NdWjy;fisj; njhlh;e;J mijj; jpUg;gpj;jhf;f Ntz;Lnkd;w eph;g;ge;jkhd mtrpaj;ij tpLjiyg;Gypfs; czh;e;jdh;. ngg;uthp 14k; jpfjp ehtw;Fop ,uhZt Kfhk;kPJ jhf;f xU kjpEl;gkhd top tFf;fg;gl;lJ. ehtw;Fop Kfhik mLj;J mike;jpUe;j md;l;Wh]; fk;gdp ,yq;if ,uhZtj;Jf; F FbePh; toq;fp te;jJ. tpLjiyg; Gypfs; mf;fk;gdpapd; jz;zPh; gTriug; gwpj;Jj; jz;zPh; xU Fwpg;gpl;l kl;lj;Jf;F ,wq; fpaJk; ntbf;Fk; tifapy; mjd; jhq;fpapNy Fz;ilg; nghUj;jp itj;jdh;. rpy jfty;fspd;gb jz;zPh;j; jhq;fp VNjh Nfhshwpdhy; xOfj; njhlq;fpaJ vd mwpa KbfpwJ. ifjbapy; cs;s xU xOq;iff;F me;j ngsrh; nfhz;L nry;yg;gl;lJ. mj; jftypd;gb xU cUf;nfhl;Ldh; (nty;lh;) nfhz;Ltug; gl;L mJ jpUj;jg;gLk; NghJ jw;nrayhf ngsrh; ntbj;j tpl;lJ. mjpy; ,we;j gj;J tpLjiyg; GypfSs; Ffd;. Nfby;];. thR Mfpa %d;W %j;j jiyth; fs; mlq;Fth;. gpughfuDf;F neUq;fpatUk; mtUf;F mLj;j epiyapy; , Ue;jtUkhd Ffd; (nghd;dk;khd;) me;jj; jhf;FjypNy <Lgl;lJ gpughfudpd; Neubf; fl;Lg;ghl;bNyNa mj;jhf;Fjy; Kaw;rp Nkw;nfhs;sg; gl;lijf; Fwpf;fpwJ. ehw;gJ nghJ kf;fs; nfhy;yg;gl;ljhf mwpf;iffs; $wpd. Me;jj; jhf;Fjy; iftplg;glNtz;bajhapw;W. tpLjiyg;Gypfs; jq;fs; , af;f cWg;gpdh;fspd; kuzr;nra;jpia xypngUf;fp %yKk; jq;fs; mwptpj; jw; gyififfs; %yKk; mwptpj;jdh;. me;j mwptpj;jypy; nghJkf; fspd; kuzq;fs; gw;wp vJTNk Fwpg;gplg;glhik kdij tUj;Jk; mk; rkhFk;. gj;jphpiffSk; nghJkf;fspd; kuzj;jpw;F nrhw;g Kf;fpaj; JtNk nfhLj;jd. 25-brk;gh;;;
gl;l aho;g;ghzj;jpw;F ntspapyhd tlkhfhzj;ijAk; fpof;Fkhfhzj; ijAk; Nrh;e;j ,isQh;fs; MAjg;Nghuhl;lf; FOf;fspy; vz;zpf;if mstpy; mjpfkhd gq;fspg;igr; nra;jhh;fs;. Njrpa tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;l ,yl;rpaj;jhYk; vy;NyhUk; ,opTgLj;jg;gl;l czh;itg; ngw;wjhYk; 1980fspy; ,af;fq; fspy; ,ize;j njspT kpf;f aho;g;ghz ,isQh;fisg; Nghyd;wp ,f;fpuhkpa ,isQh;fs; Neubahf gy Jd;GWj;jy; mDgtq;fisg; ngw;wpUe;jdh;. 1985 ,Wjpapy; efuj;Jf; Fg; Gwj;Nj vQ;rpapUe;j jpUNfhzkiy khtl;l jkpoh;fs; mfjpfshdhh; fs;. rpq;fsth;fSf;Fg; gaKWj;jyhapUe;j tpLjiyg;Gypfspd; GNye; jpudpd; fz;Kd;Nd mtuJ FLk;g cWg;gpdh;fs; gyh; ,yq;if ,uhZtj; jpduhw; nfhy;yg;gl;ljhff; $wg;gl;lJ. mj;jifa epiyapy; jkpoh;fs; rpq; fs kf;fisf; nfhy;tJk; rpq;fsth; jkpo; kf;fisf; nfhy;tJk; ehshe; j tplakhfptpl;lJ. NkYk; MAjg;Nghuhl;l ,af;fj;jpd; jiyik aho;g;ghz Mjpf;fk; ngw; wpUe;jJ. 1985 eLg;gFjpf;Fg;; gpd; xg;gpLifapy; aho;g;ghzk; mikjpia mDgtpj;jNghJ Vida jko;g; gpuNjrq;fs; njhlh;e;Jk; jkpo;g; gpuNjrq;fs; njlh;e;Jk; jhf;Fjy;fSf;Fs;shfpd.1986 Nk khjj;jpw; nfhy; yg;gl;l nuNyh ,isQh;fspw; ngUk;ghyhNdhh; fpuhkg;Gwq;fspypUe;J te; jth;fshth;. 1986 brk;ghpy; aho;g;ghzj;jpy; <.gp.Mh.vy.vt; jhf;fg;gl;L gytPdg;gl;l gpd;dUk; kl;lf;fsg;G khtl;lj;jpy; mth;fs; njhlh;e;Jk; cw;rhfkhf ,aq; fpte;jhh;fs;. fpof;F khtl;lq;fspy; MAjg;Nghuhl;l ,af;fj;jpd; jdpj;Jtj;ijg; NgZk; xU fhuzp cz;L. jhq;fs; xd;Wgl;L vjph;f;f Ntz;Lk; my;yJ mopaNtz;Lk; vd;w mbg;gilapy; nghJthd Jd;GWj;jy; mDgtq;fspDhlhf fpof;F khfhzj; jkpoh;fs; If;fpag;gl;Ls;Nshk; vd;w czh;T Nfhl;ghl;L kw; Wk; FO NtWghLfSf;Fk; Nkyhf Mjpf;fk; ngw;wpUe;jikNa Mjpf;fk; ngw;wpUe;jikNa mJthFk;. aho;g;ghzj;jpw; Nghy FONtWghLfs; nghpJk; nghUl;gLj;jg; ;gltpy;iy. mth;fs; mNefkhfj; jkJ Kfhk;fisAk; czTfisAk; gq; FNghl;Lf;nfhz;ldh;. 1986 Nk khjj;jpy; nuNyhitj; jhf;FkhW tpLjiyg; Gypfs; thndyp %yk; cj;jutpl;lNghjpYk; aho;g;ghzj;jpy; nfhy;yg; gl;lth;fspd; vz;zp;f;iffspdJk; kpff; Fiwe;jsT vz;zpf;ifapdNu fpof;fpy; nfhy;yg;gl;bUe;jdh;. jpUNfhzkiyapy; xU nuNyh cWg; gpdhpd; $w;wpd;gb rk;G+hpy; czT mUe;jpf;nfhz;bUe;j nuNyh cWg;gpdh;fs; Kd;dhspy; ez;gh;fshapUe;j tpLjiyg;Gypfshy; ntspNa tukhW miof;fg;gl;ldh;. jk;kPJ nfhiy cj;juT nfhLf;fg;gl;bUg;gij mwpahj nuNyh cWg;gpdh;fs; jq;fs; ez;gh;fisr; re;jpg;gjhf fUjp ntspNa te;jNghJ mth;fsJ jiytUk; Vida ,UtUk; nfhy;yg;gl; lhh;fs;. jpUNfhzkiy thrp xUthpd; $w;wpd;gb rhk;gw;jPtpy; ve;jnthU nfhiyAk; elf;fhJ vd; gij cWjpg;gLj;jg; ngz;fs; ngz;fs; cyf;iffisj; Jhf;fpf;nfhz;L ntsp te;jhh;fs;. aho;g;ghzj;jpd; maw;gpuNjrq;fspy; nfhiyfs; elf; ifapy; kf;fs; Cikfshfg; ghh;j;Jf;nfhz;L epd;wikf;F ,J KuzhdJ. vt;thwhapDk; 1987 bnrk;ghpy; tpLjiyg;Gypfs; <.gp.Mh;.vy;. vt;itj; jhf;fpaNghJ aho;g;ghzj;Jf; fpuhkpa kf;fs; rpyh; fj;jpfisAk; kpsfha;j;JhisAk; ifapNye;jpr;nrd;W tPjpfSf;F FWf; fhf mkh;e;J jilnra;J <.gp.Mh;.vy;vt; cWg;gpdh;fisg; ghJfhj;jhh;fs;. aho;g;ghzj;jpy; tpLjiyg;Gypfs; - nuNyh Nkhjy;fs; Muk;gpj;jNghJ Kd; dhs; tpQ;Qhd khztUk; Gypfspd; jiytUkhd flTs; vd;gth; ,af; fq;fspd; rfy MAjg;Nghuhl;lf; FOf;fspd; jiyth; ;fisAk; xU $l;lj;jpw;F tutioj;jhh;. fpof;fpd; gpur;ridfs; NtWgl; lit. vdNt mitfs; NtWtpjkhff; ifahsg;glNtz;Lnkd mth;fs; vy;NyhUk; xU $l;lwpf;if tpl;ldh;. fpof;F khfhzj;ij gpwg;gplkhff; nfhz;l flTs; kl;lf;fsg;gpy; vy;yhg; NghuhspfSf;Fk; ghJfhg;G mspf;fg;gLnkd jdpg;gl;lKiwapy; cWjpaspj;jhh;. gpd;dh; aho;g;ghzj;jpypUe;j tpLjiyg;Gypfs; ,af;fj;jpd; jiyik mg;NghJ kl;lf;fsg;gpypUe;j aho;g;ghzj;ijg; gpwg;gplkhff; nfhz;l jsgjpfshd Fkug;ghtpw;Fk; nghl;Ltpw;Fk; nuNyitj; jhf;fp mopf;FkhW thndhyp %yk; cj;jutpl;lJ. mj;jhf;Fjypy; mNef cWg; gpdh;fs; nfhy;yg;gl;lhh;fs;. flTs; tpLjiyg; Gypfspdpd;W tpyfp ntspehL nrd; whh;. epfo;Tfisf; $h;e;J mtjhdpj;J tUgtuhd kl;lf;fsg;G gy;fiyf; fof tphpTiuahsh; xUth; 1986 bnrk;ghpy; <.gp.Mh;.vy;.vt;itj; jhf; fpajd; %yk; tpLjiyg;Gypfs; fpof;F khfhzj; jkpo; kf;fSf;Fg; ghjfkhfr; nray;gl;ldh; vdf;$wpdhh;. <.gp.Mh;.vy;.vt; tpNrl mjpubg; gilf;F vjpuhd jhf;Fjypy; jkJ Mw;wiy ep&gpj;jdh;. mg;nghOJjhd; mt;tpaf;fk; tpNrl mjpubg;gilf;F vjpuhf ntw;wpfukhf njhlh;e;J fz;zpntbj; jhf;Fjy;fis elj;jpf; nfhz;bUe;jJ. tpLjiyg; Gypfs; <.gp.Mh;.vy;.vt; Tf;F vjpuhf elj;jpa rz;il tpNrlmjpubg;gilf;F fsj;ij jpwe;Jtpl;lJ. tpNrl mjpubg; gil 1987 Gj;jhz;ilf; nfhf;flbr;Nrhiyg; gLnfhiyfSld; Muk;gpj; jJ. mjpy; ngUe;njhifahd nghJkf;fs; nfhiy nra;ag;gl;lhh;fs;. tpLjiyg;Gypfs; jkJ gykhdnjhU Nfhl;ilapypUe;J tpyf Ntz; bajhapw;W.
1986 bnrk;gh; 14Mk; jpfjp <.gp.Mh;.vy;.vt; Gsl;. jkpoPo ,uhZtk; Mfpa ,af;fq;fs; tpLjiyg; Gypfshw; fiyf;fg;gl;ld. tlkhfhzj;jpy; <.gp. Mh;.vy;.vt; NghhplhJ Kfhk;fis tpl;L XbaJ. Jiyth;fs; gyh; ifJ nra;ag;gl;L MAjq;fs; itj;jpUf;fpw ,lq;fisf; fhl;bj;jUkhW rpj; jputij nra;ag;gl;ldh;. ,f;fl;lj;jpy; tpLjiyg;GypfSf;Fk; Vida FOf;fSf;Fk; ,ilNa fz; Nzhl;lj;jpy; cs;s gz;gs tpyhd NtWghL vd;d vd;W xUth; Nfs;tp vOg;gyhk;. jiyikapd; cj;juTfis fz;%bj;jdkhf epiwNtw;Wtjw; Nf tpLjiyg; Gypfs;,af;f cWg;gpdh;fs; gapw;wg;gl;Ls;shh;fs;. ,yq;if ,uhZtj;ij vjph;j;Jg; NghuhLtjpy; tpLjiyg;Gypfs; fhl;ba mNj msT JzpitNa Vida FOf;fsplKk; fhl;bdhh;fs; vd;gjpw; re;Njfkpy;iy.Mdhw; rNfhju MAjg; Nghuhl;lf; FOTld; Nkhjy; Vw;gl;l nghOJ Vida FOf;fs; XusT jaf;fKk;fyf;fKk; mile;jhh;fs;. mf;FOf;fsplk; rNfhjuj; jkpoh;fisf; nfhy;tij apl;L mDjhg cs;Szh;t XusT ,Ue;jJ. <.gp.Mh;.vy;.vt; cWg;gpdh; fspilNatpLjiyg; GypfSld; FUjp rpe;Jk; NkhjYf;Fg; Nghf Ntz; Lkh my;yJ ntWkNd jiykiwthfp tpLtjh vd;w gpur;ridapw; gpsT epytpajhf cLtpypy; mike;jpUe;j mth;fsJ Kfhkpd; mUNf trpj;j xU mtjhdp $wpdhh;. ,e;jg; gpur;ridf;Fj; jPh;Tfhz Kd;dNu mq;F te; jjd; %yk; Maj;jkpy;yhj epiyapypUe;j mth;fis tpLjiyg; Gypfs; gpbj;Jtpl;ldh;. fiye;J Nghtijj; jtpu NtW vijAk; nra;a mth; fshy; Kbatpy;iy. tpLjiyg; Gypfspd; elj;ij Fog;gkhdjha; ,Ue;jJ. mth;fs; khzth; fSf;F mDjhgkha; ,Uf;fpNwhk; vd;Wk; tp[pjuid fz;Lgpbg;gjw;fhd vy;yh Kaw;rpfisAk; vLg;Nghk; vd;W KjypNyNa $wpapUf;fyhk;. mt; thW $wpapUe;jhy; vjph;g;G Vw;gl;bUf;fhJ. Mdhy; mth;fs; Mztkhd Nghf;iff; filg;gpbj;jdh;. vjph;g;gpNy ,ize;J nfhz;l ghlrhiy khzth;fs; njy;ypg;gis kfh [dhf; fy;YhhpapYk;; aho;g;ghz ,e;Jf;fy;Yhhpf;F mz;ikapYk; tpLjiyg; Gypfspd; Kd;dzp cWg;gpdh; fshy; gaKWj;jg;gl;ldh;. gpd;dh; ele;j xU epfo;r;rpapy; xU khzthpd; ngah; tpNrlkhff; Fwpg;gplg;gl;lJ. rpNul;l tphpTiuahsUf;fhd nghJ miwapy; gy;fiyf;fof Mrphpah; rq;fj;jpd; xU $l;lj;jpw;F fpl;L miof; fg;gl;lhh;. mq;Nf mth; vkJ jsgjp vd mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;lhh;. mq;Nf Vd; ,e;jf; $l;lk; $l;lg;gl;lnjd vtUk; Mr;rhpag;gLk; tifapw; gy; fiyf;fof cWg;gpdh;fs; nksdk; rhjpj;jdh;. xU MAjg;Nghuhl;lf;FO tp [pjuidf; flj;jpapUf;Fkhdhy; ,j;jid vjph;g;GfSf;F kj;jpapy; mJ cz;ikia Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;Nghtjpy;iy. vdf; fpl;L thjpl;lhh;. mth; tpLtpf;fg;glyhk;. mjw;F XusT fhyk; vLf;fyhk; vdj; jkJ epiyg;ghl;ilf; $wpdhh;. NkYk; nry;tghyh Nghd;w JNuhfpfs; khzth;fs; vd;gjw;fhfNth NtW fhuzq; fSf;fhfNth kd;dpf;fg;gl khl;lhh;fs; vdTQ;Rl;bf;fhl;bdhh;. aho;g;ghzf; fy;Yhhp njhopy;El;g epWtdj;ijr; Nrh;e;j khztd; xUtDf;Ff;F fpl;LitAk; Vida Kf;fpa tpLjiyg; Gyp ,af;fj; jiyth;fisAk; nfhy;YkhW MAjKk; gzKk; toq;fg;gl;bUe;jJ vd mth; mq;F Rl;bf;fhlbdhh;. tpLjiyg; Gypfspd; njhiyf;fhl;rp epWtdkhd ‘epjh;rdk;’ njhiyf;fhl; rpapy; rpq;fg;G+h; ghzpapy; Njhd;wp jd; Fw;wj;ij xg;Gf;nfhz;l gpd;dh; nry;tghyh Rl;Lf;nfhy;yg;gl;lhh;. ,Wjpahf cz;zhtpujj;ij Kbj;Jitg;gjw;fhd cld;ghL Vw;gl;lJ. tpLjiyg; Gypfs; tp[pjuidj; Njbf;fz;L gpbg;gjhf cWjp mspj;jdh;. rjpf;fijfs; gytw;iwg; Nghy; tp[pjud; gw;wpa cz;ikAk; ePz;lfhyj;Jf;F ntsptuhJ. gy;fiyf;fof khztiug; nghWj;jtiu nghJ tptfhuq;fspy; mth;fsJ gq;fspg;Gj; jw;fhypfkhf KbTw;wJ. gytPdq;fl;Fk; jtWfSf;F kj; jpapYk; mth;fsJ gq;fspg;G kfj;jhdnjhd;W. mth;fisg; ghh;f;fpYk; mjpf mDgtKk; Kjph;r;rpAk; ngw;wth;fs; jiyik jhq;fp elj;j Ntz;ba gzpfisr; nra;AkhW mth;fs; eph;g;ge;jpf;fg; gl;lhh;fs;.jkpo; kf; fisg; nghWj;j tiu ,d;ndhU jPgk; mize;Jtpl;lJ. ,g;Gjpa Nghf;Ff; Ff; fPo;g;gba kWj;J vjph;g;G cz;zhtpujj;jpw;Fj; jiyikjhq;fpa tpkNy];tud; vd;w khzth; jiytd; jd; ngWkjp kpf;f mh;g;gzpg;igr; nra;jhh;. 1988 [{iyapy; mth; nfhiy nra;ag;gl;lhh;. 1986 xf;Nuhghpy; mlk;gdpy; ,yq;if ,uhZtj;Jld; ele;j rz;ilapy; tpf;lh; nfhy;yg;gl;lhh;. ,r;rz;ilapy; ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpdh; gjpd;%th; nfhy;yg;gl;ldh;. ,Uth; capNuhL gpbf;fg;gl;ldh;. tpf;lhpd; rlyk; gpbgl;l ,uz;L ,uhZtj;jpdUlDk; xd; gJ rpwpyq;fh ,uhZtj;jpd; rlyq;fSlDk; aho;g;ghzk; nfhz;L tug;gl;lJ.gpbgl;l , U ,uhZtj;jpdUk; xd;gJ ,uhZtj;jpdhpd; rlyq;fSk; ey;Yhh;f; fe; jrhkp NfhtpYf;fUfpw; fhl;rpf;fhf itf;fg;gl;bUe;jd. ,e;jtifahd fz; fhl;rpfspy; ,J KjyhtJ fz;fhl;rpahFk;. Mapuf;fzf;fhd kf;fs; mijg; ghh;itapl;ldh;. tpf;lhpd; ,yl;rf;fzf;fhd kf;fs; ghh;itapLtjw; fhf ,uhZt khpahijAld; aho;g;ghzj;jpd; gy ghfq;fspw;Fk; nfhz;L nry; yg;gl;lJ. fpl;L ,J njhlh;ghff; $l;lq;fspy; ciuahw;wp jkJ gbkj;ij fzprkhf cah;j;jpf; nfhz;lhh;. tpf;lh; tpLjiyg; Gypfspd; Vida jiyth;fisg; Nghy; jdJ rf NghuhspfSld; Nghh;f;fsj;jpy; epd;whh; vd;w fpl;Ltpd; $w;Wg; gj;jphpiffspy gpuRhpf;fg;gl;lJ. me;jf; $w;W gpughfuDf;F Neubahd miw$tyhff; fhzg;gl;lJ. mjw;F Kd;ghd gy Mz;Lfshfg; gpughfud; nrd;idapy; ,Ue;jhh;. gpughfud; fpl;Lit kl;le; jl;b tpLthh; vd;w czh;Tk; gutyhf epytpaJ. 1987 [dthpapy; gpughfud; aho;g;ghzj;jpw;F te;jik fpl;Ltpd; mgpyhirfSld; XusT njhlh;Gilanjd ek;gg;gl;lJ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ tpLjiyg; Gypfs; ,af;fk; cs; Kuz;ghLfsw;w jdp ,af;fnkd kf;fs; fUjp te;jdh;. Mdhy; 1986d; miuf;$w;wpy; jdf;nfdj; jdpj;jtkhd murpaiyf; nfhz;bUe;j tpLjiyg; Gypfs; ,af;fj;Jf;Fs; epytpa NtWghLfSk; Nkhjy;fSk; jdpg;gl;l mgpyhirfSk; Gydhfj; njhlq;fp mit gw;wpg; Ngrg;gl;ld. mt;tpaf;fj;Jld; ey;YwT itj;Jf; nfhz;bUe; jth;fs; aho;g;ghzj;jiyth; fp;l;LTf;Fk; tTdpahj;jiyth; khj;jahTf; Fk; ,ilapyhd NtWghLfs; gw;wpg; Ngrpdh;. aho;g;ghzj;jpYs;s tpLjiyg; Gypfs; gfl;bdhYk; Rftho;f;ifapdhYk; gOjhf;fg;gl;L tpl; lhh;fs; vd khj;jah fUJtjhff; $wg;gl;lJ. 1986 Nk epfo;T fspd; gpd; %j;j cWg;gpdh;fs; gyh; ,af;fj;ij tpl;L tpyfpdh;. jPTg;gFjpf;Fg; nghWg;ghapUe;j fhz;BgDk; mth;fSs; xUth;. ,af;fj;ij tpl;L tpyfpa gpd;dh; mth; jdJ gioa ,af;f cWg;gdh;fisr; re;jpf;f tpUk;ghJ mhpahiyapy; jdJ tPl;by; vjpYk; <LglhJ ,Ue;jhh;. tpLjiyg; Gypfs; mtiuj; jkJ ,af;fj;jpy; kPz;Lk; jkJ ,af;fj;jpy; Nru ,iraitg;gjw;fhf mtUld; Ngr tpUk;gpdh;. fhz;Bgd; Mw;wy; kpf;f ,uhZttPud;. flw; fz;zp ntbfisg; gad;gLj;Jtjpy; Kd;Ndhbahf tpsq;fpdhh;. mNdf %j;j cWg;gpdh;fs; ,af;fj;ij tpl;L tpyfpajhy; fPo;kl;l cWg; gpdh;fs; kdk; jsh;e;jpUe;jjhff; $wg;gl;lJ. gyhj;fhukhff; $l;lj;Jf;F mioj;Jr; nry;tjw;fhff; fhz;Bgd; ,Ujlit Rw;wptisf;fg;gl;lhh;. Mdhy; fhz;Bgd; tPl;Lf;Fs; Xbr;nrd;W raidl; tpOq;fp tpl;lhh;. tpLjiyg; Gypfs; ,af;fk; mtuJ kuzj;ij cWjpg;gLj;Jtijj; jhkjg;gLj;jpaJld; mjpfhiyapNyNa mtuJ ,Wjpr; rlq;Ffisr; nra;AkhW mtuJ FLk;gj;ij eph;g;ge;jpj;jJ. nuNyhTld; ele;j Nkhjypd; NghJ Gypfs; cldbahfj; jPTg; gFjpf;F jkJ Nghuhspfis mDg;Gp itj;jdh;. Mdhy; ,yq;if murhq;fk; kz; iljPitf; ifg;gw;w Kide;j NghJ mth;fis vjph;f;f fhz;Bgd; epahakhd Fiwe;jsT MAjq;fs; khj;jpuNk Njitg;gLfpd;w xU jpl;lj; ij Nkyplj;jpw;F rkh;g;gpj;jhh;. Mdhy; jdJ ,af;fk; me;jf; Nfhhpf;iff; F nrtprha;f;ftpy;iynadf; fhz;Bgd; jhd; kuzkiltjw;F Kd;dh; jdJ gioa ez;gh;fspy; xUtUf;Ff; $wpapUe;jhh;.. ,jdhy; kz;iljPT ,of;fg;gl;lJ. fhz;Bgd; kdKile;jhh;. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1986 nehtk;gh; khjj;jpy; ,U epfo;r;rpfs; mLj;jLj;j ele;jd. mit mbg; gilr; Rje;jpuj;ij kPWtjw;F vjpuhf ahog;ghzj;jpNy kf;fs; vjph;g;igf; fpsg;gpa ,Wjpahd ,U epfo;thFk;. ,J1980 fspd; Muk;gj;jpy; gaq; futhjj; jLg;Gr; rl;lj;jpw;F vjpuhf ele;j kf;fs; vjph;g;G Nghd;wjd;W. mJ ngUkstpy; cw;rhfj;ij fhl;Lfpd;w Kw;Nghf;F ,af;fkhapUe;jJ.,g;NghijaJ ngUk; ghYk; gpd;dzpg; ghJfhg;G eltbf;ifahf ,Ue;jJ. me;j vjph;g;G KbTw; wJk; mjd; jiyth;fs; jiykiwthfNth my;yJ ntsp ehl;Lf;Fr; nry;yNth ntz;bapUe;jJ jiyth;fs; gyUk; r%fj;jpd; fpo; kl;lj;jpYs;s Ehw;Wf;fzf;fhd rhjhuz ngz;fSk; mtrpakhdJk; %j; jth;fs; nra;tjw;Fg; gpdthq;fpaJkhd xd;iwr; nra;tjpy; mhpanjhU Jzpitf;fhl;bdhh;fs;. ,t;tpUepfo;tfSk; xd;Wf;nfhd;W njhlh;gpd;wp ele;jitahFk;. mUzfphpehjd; tp[pjud; vd;gth; ahog;ghzg;gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; %d;whk; Mz;L th;j;jfj;Jiw khzth;. 1986 nehtk;gh; ehyhk; jpfjp mth; jq; fpapUe;j tPl;bypUe;J fhzhky; NghFk; tiu mtiug;gw;wp nghJthf ahUf;Fk; njhpahJ. tp[pjud; Vd; flj;jg;gl Ntz;Lnkd;gJ nghJthd Nfs;tpaha; ,Ue;jJ. mth; murpay; <Lghby;yhj Nfspf;ifg; Nghf;fhd rhjhuz khztd;. ,e;j mk;rNk mtiuf;flj;jpaJ gw;wpr; rpy re;Njfq;fis vOg;gpaJ. mth; Kf;fpakhd xUtiur; rpwpJ ghjpf;fpd;wJk; khzth;fs; vtUk; mJ gw;wp $wtpUk;ghjJkhd fUj;Jf; fisf; $wpdhuh/,it gw;wpa cz;ikia ehk; vd;WNk mwpahky; Nghfyhk;. khzth;fshy; nraw;FO mikf;fg;gl;lJ. mth;fs; vtiuAk; Fw;wQ;rhl; ltpy;iy. mth;fs; vtiuAk; Fw;wQ;rhl;ltpy;iy. mth;fs; aho;g;ghzj;jpNy kf;fspd; ghJfhg;Gf;fhf mq;F nraw;gLfpd;w ehd;F MAjg;Nghuhl;lf; FOf;fNs nghWg;ngdg; nghJthff; $wpdh;. 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