BLOOD_WITNESSES

l;rpak; 30

1983 Idtupapy; jkpo; ehl;by; kJiuapy; ele;jJ Ie;jhtJ

cyfj;

jkpohuhl;rp khehL! mjpy; gpujhd Ngr;rhsuhf fye;J

nfhz;L <oj;jkpo;

NgRk; kf;fspd; gpur;rpidfs; Fwpj;J vLj;J

tpsf;fpapUe;jtu; mkuu;

mkpu; mtu;fs;.

,jw;F gpd;duhd 83 A+iyf;fytuj;NjhL kWgbAk; jkpo; ehL

nrd;wpUe;j

mkpu; mtu;fs; jkpo; ehl;L jiytu;fis re;jpj;J

tpl;

L GJ by;yp nrd;

W md;id ,e;jpuh mtu;fis re;jpj;jpUe;

jhu;.

mg;NghJ ,e;jpahtpd; gpujkhf ,Ue;jtu; md;id ,e;jpuh! <oj;

jpou;fs;

jkJ nrhe;j kz;zpy; tho;tjw;F cupikaw;wtu;

fshf

mfjpfshf

jkpofj;jpw;F Xb tUfpd;whu;fs;. cjtp nra;

a Kbe;

jhy; ,e;j Neuj;jpy;

cjTq;fs; vd;W md;id ,e;

jpuhtplk;

Nfhupf;if tpl;bUe;jhhu; mkpu;.

vjw;Fk; Nahrpf;f Ntz;lhk;.. if nfhLg;Nghk; vd;W thf;FWjp

nfhLj;

jpUe;jhu; md;id ,e;jpuh.

kW ehs;> 83 Mtzp 14 ,y; GJ by;ypapy; itj;J ru;tNjr gj;

jpupifahsu;fis re;jpj;J A+iyf;fytuj;jpd; NghJ <oj;jkpou;

fs; re;jpj;

jpUe;j ,og;Gfs; Fwpj;J tpyhthupah vLj;J tpsf;

fpapUe;j mkpu; mtu;

fs;. jkpo; NgRk; kf;fspd; gpur;rpidfis

ru;

tNjr muq;fpw;F xU

gpujhd gpur;rpidahf milahsg;gLj;

Jtjpy; ntw;wpAk; fz;bUe;jhu;.

Mtzp 15 ,y; ,e;jpa FbauR jpdtpoh ele;jJ. mjpy; fye;

nfhs;

tjw;F cyf ehl;L jiytu;fs; gyUk; te;jpUe;jdu;.

mjpy; fye;J nfhs;

s Ntz;Lk; vd mkpu; mtu;fSf;F md;

,e;jpuh miog;G tpLj;jpUe;

jhu;.

Kjy; ehs; mkpu; mtu;fis re;jpj;jpUe;j md;id ,e;jpuh mtu;

fs;

mtuplk; Ntz;LNfhs; xd;iwAk; tpLj;jpUe;jhu;. tpoh Muk;

gpj;

j gpwFjhd;

ePq;fs; tpoh kz;lgj;jpw;F tuNtz;Lk; vd;whu;

md;

id ,e;jpuh!

vjw;fhf ,e;j Vw;ghL vd;gij Gupe;J nfhz;l mkpu; mtu;fs;

mjw;F rk;

kjpj;jhu;. FbauR jpd tpoh ele;J nfhz;bUe;jJ.

kz;

lgj;jpDs;

gpuNtrpj;jhu; mkpu;jypq;fk;. mtupd; tUifia

vjpu;ghu;

j;jpUe;j md;id ,

e;jpuh mq;F jpuz;bUe;jtu;fs; kj;

jpapy; ,t;

thW $wpdhu;.

,tu;jhd; <oj;jkpo; kf;fspd; jiytu; jpU. mkpu;jypq;fk; mtu;

fs;. ,g;

nghOJ ,e;j tpoh kz;lgj;jpw;F te;J nfhz;bUf;

fpwhu;

ghUq;fs;! vd;

whu; md;id ,e;jpuh.

tpohtpy; fye;J nfhz;ltu;fs; midtuJ ftdKk; mq;F te;

Jnfhz;

bUe;j mkpu; mtu;fspd; gf;fk; jpUk;gpaJ. <oj;jkpo; kf;

fspd; jiytu; ,

tu;jhd; vd;W md;id ,e;jpuh mwpKfk; nra;

itf;f> tpohtpy; fye;J

nfhs;s te;jpUe;jtu;fs;

midtUk;

mjpu;r;rpAld; jpUk;gpg;ghu;f;f> jdf;

NfAupa ghzpapy;

fk;gPukhf

uhIeil ele;J rig Kd; fhl;rpaspj;jhu;

mkpu; mtu;

fs;.

mkpuupd; eil cil ghtidapy; njupe;j MSikia fz;L

cyfj;

jiytu;fNs xU fzk; jpifj;J epd;wdu;. cz;

ikahfNt mkpu; mtu;

fs; ,d;W capUld; ,Ue;jpUe;jhy; ney;

rd; kz;Nlyh mtu;fspd; ghj;

jpuj;ij tfpj;jpUg;ghu;. MdhYk;

mtuJ MSikf;F Vw;w ,lj;ij nfhLg;

gjw;F Gypfs; cl;gl

Vida mig;Gfis rhu;e;jtu;fs; rpyUk; kWj;jpUe;

jdu;.

md;iwa fhyg;gFjpapy; mkpu; mtu;fSf;F murpay; uPjpahd

MrPu;

thjk;

toq;fpapUe;j md;id ,e;jpuh mtu;fs;

ntspehLfSf;F

nrd;W jkpo;

NgRk; kf;fspd; gpur;rpidfs;

Fwpj;J gpur;rhuk; nra;

tjw;fhd Vw;

ghLfisAk; nra;jpUe;jhu;.

mjd;gb INuhg;gpa ehLfSf;F nrd;W mq;Fs;s gy;NtW gl;l

murpay;

jug;GfisAk; mkpu; mtu;fs; re;jpj;J jkpo; NgRk; kf;

fspd; gpur;rpidfs;

Fwpj;Jk; murpay; mgpyhirfs; Fwpj;Jk;

vLj;

J tpsf;fpapUe;jhu;.

83 A+iyf;F Kd;Gk; ,df;fytuq;fs; ele;jpUe;jd. Xt;nthU

futyq;

fSk; xt;nthU jPg;nghwpapy; ,Ue;Jjhd; njhlq;fpapUe;

jd. ,e;j tuyhw;

W cz;ikfs; Mtzkhf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.

,jw;F Kd;du; 77 Mk; Mz;L fytuNk jkpo; NgRk; kf;fSf;

ghupa ,

og;Gfis nfhLj;jpUe;jJ. 77 fytuk; vq;fpUe;J

njhlq;

fpaJ vd;gJ

Fwpj;Jk; ghu;f;f Ntz;bAs;sJ.

ahopy; ,Uf;fpd;wJ nrd; gw;wpf;]; fy;Yhup. kpfg;goik tha;e;

mJ.

1850 ,y; ,J Njhw;Wtpf;fg;gl;lJ. 1977 Mk; Mz;L

nrd;

gw;wpf; fy;

Yhupapy; Mz;L tpoh ele;J nfhz;bUe;jJ.

10 ehl;fs; njhlu;r;rpahf tpoh elg;gjw;fhd Vw;ghLfs; ele;

jd.

10 ehl;

fSk; nrd; gw;wpf; fy;Yhup ikjhdj;jpy;

fhzpNty; ele;

J nfhz;bUe;J.

aho; tuyhw;wpy; mg;NghJjhd;

,t;thwhd xU

ghupa fhzpNty; elj;jg;gl;

lJ vd;W $wyhk;.

jpdKk; ,uTfspy; ehlfq;fs;> eldq;fs;> ,d;Dk; fiy epfo;r;

rpfs; vd;

W elf;Fk;. mij tpl nghg; ,ir ghly; epfo;r;rpfSf;

F mg;NghJ

kupahij mjpfk;.

V. <.kNdhfud;> epj;jpfdfuj;jpdk;> ];udp rpthde;jd;> vk;. V];.

Ngdhz;

Nlh vd;W njd;dpyq;if fiyQu;fSk; cs;Shu;

fiyQu;

fSk; ,ize;

J nghg; ,ir epfo;r;rpfis toq;fpf;

nfhz;bUe;

jdu;.

ghjhs fplq;fpy; gaq;fu Nkhl;lhu; irapf;fps; Xl;lk; vd tpsk;

guk; ,lg;

gl;bUe;jJ.

80 mb Moj;jpy; nrq;Fj;jhd gbfspy; Vwp ,wq;fp jpdKk;

Nkhl;

lhu;

irapf;fps; rhfrq;fs; elf;Fk;.

mij tpl GJ tpjkhd fspahl;lq;fSf;fhd ,ae;jpu

cgfuzq;

fs;

Kjd; Kjyhf njd;dpyq;ifapy; ,Ue;J te;J

Ftpf;fg;gl;

bUe;jd. mg;

NghJ Vrpah> nrhg;gu; Nghd;w Jtpr;rf;

fu tz;bfs;

mwpKfj;jpw;F te;jpUe;

jd. njd;dpyq;ifapy; ,

Ue;J Vrpah> nrhg;

gu; fk;gdpfSk; fhzpNty;

tshfj;jpy; fil

tpupj;J me;j Jtpr;

rf;fu tz;bfis Kjd;Kjyhf

mwpKfg;

gLj;jpf;nfhz;bUe;jd.

ghu;f;fTk;> thq;fTk; rdj;jpus; miy

Nkhjpf;nfhz;bUe;jd.

rpwP yq;fh Rje;jpuf;fl;rpapd; Ml;rp fhyj;jpy; Njrpa

nghUshjuhj;

jpw;fhd

Cf;Ftpg;GfNs mjpfk; ,Ue;jd. Mdhy;

77 ,y; mg;

NghJ Ml;rpapy; ,Ue;

j A. vd;. gp Ml;rp jpwe;j

nghUshjhuj;ij

nfhz;bUe;jjhy; ,e;j Mlk;

gu mj;jpahtrpaq;

fSf;F FiwtpUf;

ftpy;iy. ,ij fz;L ,stl;lq;fSf;

Nkhfk; mjpfupj;jpUe;jJ.

nrd;gw;wpf; fy;Yhupapy; Mz;L tpohf;fspy; jkpo; K];ypk; rpq;

kf;fs;

vd;W %tpdj;jpdUk; fye;J nfhs;tJ tof;fk;.

tpisahl;

Lj;Jiw epfo;r;

rpfSf;fhd guprspg;G epfo;Tfspy; ,

uhZt

nghyp]; mjpfhupfSk; fye;

J nfhs;tu;. Vndd;why;

mtu;fspy;

gyUk; mNj fy;Nyhupapy; gbj;jpUe;

jtu;fs;.

fhzpNty; vd;why; nrhy;yth Ntz;Lk;. Njhirf;fil> ,bpag;gf;

fil>

nfhj;Jnuhl;bf;fil vd;W vq;Fk; gutpapUf;Fk;. fhjy;

NIhbfs; xU

Gwk; filf;fz;fshy; Ngrpf;nfhz;bUg;ghu;fs;.

mq;F xU nfhj;Jnuhl;bf;fil! mjpy; kJ Nghijapy; epd;wpUe;

jdu;

nghyprhu;. cw;rhfk; jiyf;F Vwpajhy; miu Fiwj;

jkpopy;

Ngrpf;nfhz;

L epd;wpUe;jdu;. te;jpUe;j MW nghyprhUk;

rptpy;

cilapy; epd;wpUe;jdu;.

______________________________________________________________________
_____________________

<og;Nghuhl;lj;jpd; ,uj;j rhl;rpaq;fs; 29

Njrpaj;jiytu; mkpu;jypq;fk;

kf;fshy; epuhfupf;fg;gl;ltuh?..

Nfl;fg;gl;l Nfs;tpAk;

fpl;L nrhd;d gjpYk;!

ed;wp jpdKuR

Njldhu;

jkpou; tpLjiyf;$l;lzp me;j Nju;jypy; 421 488 thf;Ffis

ngw;W 18

Mrdq;fisAk; ngw;wpUe;jJ. If;fpa Njrpa fl;rp

140

Mrdq;fis ngw;

W Ml;rpapy; VwpaJ. rpwPyq;fh Rje;jpu

fl;rp 8 Mrdq;fis kl;Lk; ngw;wpUe;jjhy; jkpou; tpLjiyf;

$l;lzpf;F vjpu;f;fl;rpahf tUtjw;fhd thag;G Vw;gl;bUe;jJ.

,e;j ,lj;jpy; xU tplaj;ij Fwpg;gpl;Nl Mf Ntz;Lk;.

Gypfspd; jiytu; gpughfuDf;F Njrpaj;jiytu; vd;w ngaiu

#l;bapUe;

jtu;fs; mtuJ Gypfs; ,af;fj;jtu;fs; kl;Lk;jhd;.

ve;jnthU Idehaf Nju;jypd; %yKk; kf;fshy; Nju;e;njLf;fg;

gl;

ltuy;

y gpughfud;. MdhYk; Gyp rhu;G Clfq;fSk; Gypfs;

mikg;G rhu;e;jtu;

fSk; gpughfuid Njrpaj;jiytu; vd;W

miof;

fpd;whu;fs;.

Mdhy; mkuu; mg;ghg;gps;is mkpu;jypq;fk; mtu;fs; kf;fshy;

Nju;e;njLf;

fg;gl;l xU jiytu;. ,Ue;j NghjpYk; mkpu;jypq;fk;

mtu;fs; jd;id

Njrpaj;jiytu; vd;W $WkhW ahiuAk; tw;

GWj;jpatuy;y.

,ij vz;zpj;jhd; 89 ,y; ele;j ghuhSkd;wj;Nju;jypy; mkuu;

mkpu;jypq;

fk; mtu;fs; kf;fshy; epuhfupf;fg;gl;bUe;jtu; vd

Gypfs; gpur;rhuk; nra;

a njhlq;fpapUe;jdu;.

Gypfspd; jsgjpahf ,Ue;j fpl;L jdJ fhiy ,Oe;J ,yz;

ldpy; jq;

fpapUe;jNghJ mq;F rpW rpW $l;lq;fis elj;jpapUe;

jhu;.

,yz;ldpd; ele;j $l;lq;fspy; fpl;L ,t;thW $wpapUe;jhu;…

1989 ,y;

ele;j Nju;jypy; <.gp.Mu;.vy;.vt; KOikahfNt

Njhy;tpia jOtpapUf;Fk;. Mdhy;

mtu;fSf;F ,e;jpag;gilapd; MjuT ,Ue;jJ.

khfhzrig mjpfhuk; mtu;fspd; ifapy; ,Ue;jJ. mtu;

fsplk;

MAjk; ,

Ue;jJ. MfNt xU Nkhrbj;Nju;jy; %yk;

jhd; mtu;

fshy; ghuhSkd;w

gjtpfis ngw Kbe;jpUe;jJ

vd;whu; fpl;L.

me;j Nju;jypd; NghJ <Nuh]; mikg;G 13 Mrdq;fis ngw;

wpUe;

jJ.

mjw;F mLj;j gbahfNt <.gp.Mu;.vy;.vt; mikg;G

Mrdq;

fis ngw;wpUe;

jJ. jkpou; tpLjiy $l;lzpapd;

cja#upad; rpd;

dj;jpy; $l;lhf Nghl;

bapl;bUe;j $ll;likg;

gpdu; Njrpag;gl;bay;

cl;gl 10 Mrdq;fis ngw;

wpUe;jd.

jkpou; tpLjiyf;$l;lzp <.

gp.Mu;.vy;. vt;> <.vd;.b.vy;.vt;>

nuNyh

Mfpad me;j $l;likg;

gpy; Nghl;bapl;bUe;jd.

,e;j $l;likg;gpy; <.gp.b.gp mikg;Gk; ,ize;J Nghl;baplj;

jhd;

jahuhf

,Ue;jJ. mkuu; mkpu;jypq;fk; mtu;fs; <.gp.b.gp

mikg;

ig me;j $l;likg;

gpy; ,izg;gjw;fhd Kaw;rpfspy;

<Lgl;bUe;

jhu;.

Mdhy; <.gp.Mu;.vy;.vt;> kw;Wk; <.vd;.b.vy;.vt; Mfpa mikg;

Gfs;

<.gp.b.gp

ia ,e;j $l;likg;Gf;Fs; ,izf;fTk;

KbahJ> mtu;

fis mq;fPfupf;

fTk; KbahJ vd fhl;lrhl;

lkhf kWj;J tpl;ldu;.

md;iwa nuNyh mikg;gpdUk; mkpu; mtu;fNshL ,ize;J

<.gp.b.gp ia me;j $l;by; ,izg;gjw;F Kaw;rpj;jpUe;jJ.

,ij tpupthf gpd;G ghu;f;fyhk;.

mjd; gpd;G fpl;L elj;jpa me;j $l;lj;jpy; fye;J nfhz;bUe;

Vidatu;

fspd; xU rpy Nfs;tpfSf;F gjpyspj;jpUe;jhu;

fpl;L. ,ilapy; xUtu; vOe;J Nfl;lhu;

mkpu;jypq;fk; Nghd;wtu;fs; vy;yhk; kf;fshy; njupT nra;ag;gl;

jiytu;

fs;jhNd! Mdhy; ePq;fs; mtiu JNuhfp vd;W

$Wfpd;wPu;

fs; vd;W Nfl;

bUe;jhu;.

mjw;F fpl;L nrhd;d gjpy;…. mJ Ke;jp ele;jJ. mJ jkpPok;

vd;w

Nfhupf;ifia itj;J mtu;fs; Nju;jypy; epd;wjdhy;

kf;fs; mtu;fis Nju;e;njLj;jpUe;jhu;fs;. Mdhy; 1989 ,y;

ele;

j Nju;

jypd; NghJ kf;fs; mkpu;jypq;fj;ij epuhfupj;J

tpl;ldu; vd;whu; fpl;L.

,ilapy; ,d;ndhUtu; vOe;J fpl;Lit ghu;j;J Nfl;lhu;.

<.gp.Mu;.vy;.vt; mikg;G Nkhrbahd Kiwapy; ntd;wJ vd;W

$Wfpd;wPu;fs;

> mkpu;jypq;fs; mtu;fs; mNj Nju;jypy; kf;

fshy;

epuhfupf;fg;gl;bUe;jhu;

vdTk; $Wfpd;wPu;fs;. ,jpy; vJ

cz;ik

vd;W Nfl;lhu; me;j egu;.

fpl;L jpf;F Kf;fhbg;Nghdhu;. Kd;Df;F gpd; Kuzhf fUj;J

$wpapUe;j

fpl;Lit me;j Nfs;tp rq;flj;jpw;Fs; khl;btpl;lJ.

<.gp.Mu;.vy;.vt; mikg;igAk; Jhw;w Ntz;Lk;> mNj Ntisapy;

mkuu; mkpu;

jypq;fk; mtu;fisAk; Jhw;wpf;fl;l Ntz;Lk; vd;W

epidj;J fUj;J

$wpa fpl;L khl;Lg;gl;Lg;Nghdhu;.

me;j $l;lj;jpy; fye;J nfhz;ltu;fs; fpl;Ltpd; Kfj;ij

ghu;j;jgb ,Ue;jdu;. fpl;L vd;d gjpiy $wg;Nghfpd;whu; vd

vjpu; ghu;j;

jpUe;jdu;.

Mdhy; fpl;L jdJ toikahd nrhjg;gy; epahaq;fis $wp

xUthW jg;

gpj;Jf;nfhz;L tpl;lhu;.

fpl;L jdf;F neUf;fkhd Gyp cWg;gpdu; xUtiu $g;gpl;L

mtuJ fhJf;

Fs; ,ufrpakhf Nfl;lhu;.

,e;j $l;lj;jpy; NtW ,af;fj;jtu;fs; ahuhtJ fye;J

nfhz;bUf;fpd;whu;fsh?.....,t;thW Nfl;lhu; fpl;L!

,y;iy vd;whu; me;j Gyp cWg;gpdu;. cz;ikahfNt me;j

Nfs;

tpia fpl;

Ltp;lk; Nfl;bUe;jtu; Gypfs; ,af;fj;jpw;F

Mjuthd

xUtu;jhd;. Nfs;tp

Nfl;l me;j egu; kPJ fpl;Ltpw;F

Nfhgk; nghf;

nfhd;W te;J.

fpl;L $wpaJ Nghy; 89 ,y; ele;j Nju;jy; Nkhrbj;Nju;jy; vd;

why; mt;

thwhd xU Nju;jypy; mkuu; mkpu;jypq;fk; mtu;fs;

kf;

fshy; epuhfupf;fgl;

bUe;jhu; vd;w fpl;Ltpd; $w;wpy; cz;

ikapUf;

f epahakpy;iy vd;Wjhd;

$w Ntz;L;k;.

mt;thW fpl;L $wpaJ Nghy; mkpu; mtu;fs; kf;fshy; epuhfupf;

fg;

gl;lik

cz;ik vd;why; 89 Nju;jy; Nkhrbj;Nju;jyhf

,Ue;jpUf;f KbahJ. ,jpy; vJ cz;ik vd;w gpur;rpid

NtW.

Mdhy;

Gypfspd; jsgjpahf ,Ue;j fpl;L $wpapUe;jJ

Kuzhd

fUj;J vd;gJ

kl;Lk; cz;ik!

fpl;Ltpd; me;j $l;lk; tPbNah %yk; gjpthf;fg;gl;L tpw;gidf;

Fk; te;

jpUe;jJ. Gypfs; mikg;G Fwpj;j gy Kuz;ghlhd

tplaq;

fSk;> gy ,

ufrpaq;fSk; mjpy; ntspahfpAk; ,Ue;jJ.

ahu; ahiu vy;yhk; Gypfs; Rl;Lf;nfhd;whu;fs;?.... vjw;fhf

nfhiy nra;

ag;gl;lhu;fs;?....,J Nghd;w tplaq;fs; fpl;Ltpd;

Xl;il thapdhy; mk;gyj;jpw;F te;jpUe;jJ.

mij ed;F mwpe;J nfhz;l Gypfs; me;j tPbNah gpujpfis

tpw;

Fk;

Kaw;rpia ,ilapy; epWj;jpf;nfhz;ldu;.

,t;thWjhd; mkuu; mkpu;jypq;fk; mtu;fs; Fwpj;J kf;fshy;

epuhfupf;fg;

gl;ltu; vd;w ngha;ahd gug;Giuia Gypfs; fpsg;gp

tpl;bUe;jdu;.

rhl;rpak; njh

lUk;

_____________________________________________________________

<og;Nghuhl;lj;jpd; ,uj;j rhl;rpaq;fs; 28

MAjk; Ve;jpa jiytu;fsplk; ,y;yhjpUe;j

Jzpr;ry; MAjNk Ve;jpapUf;fhj

xU mfpk;irj;jyitdplk; ,Ue;jJ vd;why;

mJ mkuu; mkpu; mtu;fs; kl;Lk;jhd;.

ed;wp jpdKuR....

jkpo; NgRk; kf;fspd; jhafk; tlf;F fpof;F vd;W fUjpajhy;

jhd; njd;

dpyq;ifapy;

,Ue;J vq;fis Juj;jpdhu;fs; vd;wdu; mfjpfshf;fg;gl;L te;

jpUe;j kf;

fs;.

,e;j ,lj;jpy; xd;iw $w Ntz;Lk;. ,g;gbj;jhd; md;W njd;

dpyq;

ifapy; ,Ue;J

mfjpfshf;fg;gl;L ghjpf;fg;gl;L te;jtu;

fs;

MNtrg;gl;

bUe;jhu;fs;.. ,jpy; cz;ik

,Uf;fpd;wJ.

Mdhy;> ,d;W vij vkJ jhafk; vd;W ehk; fUjpNdhNkh me;

jhafj;

ij tpl;L

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______________________________________________________________________
_________________________

rhl;rpaq;fs; ..... 27

vq;fsJ jhafk; tlf;F fpof;F

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